Gainmax.id – Cause and Effect Sentences adalah jenis kalimat yang menunjukkan hubungan antara sebab (cause) dan akibat (effect). Ini adalah hal yang penting untuk dipahami oleh anak sekolah karena mereka sering menggunakan konsep ini dalam memahami sebab-akibat dari berbagai situasi dan peristiwa.
Untuk membuat Cause and Effect Sentences, kita harus menyatakan apa yang menjadi sebab suatu peristiwa, dan bagaimana hal tersebut mempengaruhi hasil atau akibat. Dalam bahasa Inggris, kalimat ini biasanya diawali dengan frasa seperti “because,” “due to,” “as a result of,” dll.
Berikut adalah beberapa contoh Cause and Effect Sentences:
Because she ate too much, she felt sick. (Sebab: dia makan terlalu banyak; Akibat: dia merasa sakit)
Due to the heavy rain, the road was flooded. (Sebab: hujan deras; Akibat: jalan tergenang)
As a result of staying up late, he was tired in class. (Sebab: dia tidur terlalu malam; Akibat: dia merasa lelah di kelas)
Untuk memahami Cause and Effect Sentences dengan lebih baik, anak sekolah bisa mempraktikkan dengan membuat beberapa kalimat sendiri. Misalnya, mereka bisa memikirkan situasi yang terjadi di sekolah dan menuliskan sebab dan akibat dari situasi tersebut.
Mengetahui dan memahami Cause and Effect Sentences adalah hal yang penting bagi anak sekolah, karena membantu mereka memahami dunia di sekitarnya dan membuat mereka mampu berpikir secara logis dan kritikal.
40 Contoh Soal Pilihan Ganda Cause and Effect Sentences dan Jawaban
- I let him to go …….I care with you
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a. finally
b. in order to
c. consequently
d. because of
e. because
Jawaban : E. Because
- We were so tired and bored………the space and the time was too long
a. because
b. in order to
c. consequently
d. for
e. always
Jawaban : A. Because
- My family and I decided to stay at this city………the environment of life was better
a. provider
b. moreover
c. although
d. in order to
e. because
Jawaban : E. Because
- The forecast stated that weather was bad,………she stayed at office
a. therefore
b. moreover
c. although
d. in order to
e. towards
Jawaban : A
- My parents let me go to the area…some logical reason
a. because of
b. moreover
c. although
d. because of
e. towards
Jawaban : A dan D
- The visitors of the cinema were not happy… the quality of the film production is not so good
a. so
b. through
c. although
d. because
e. because of
Jawaban : D
- Tommy and Billy was really worried and scared………..the danger storm.
a. because of
b. moreover
c. although
d. in order to
e. towards
Jawaban : A
- The audiences were very bored………the political campaign speech
a. because
b. because of
c. although
d. in order to
e. towards
Jawaban : B
- I am so pleased and happy………..I always get good score in my math.
a. in spite of
b. Due to
c. although
d. because of
e. because
Jawaban : E
- (They did some charity program)……..this happy moment, they decide to give some gifts for visitors.
a. in spite of
b. Due to
c. although
d. because of
e. because
Jawaban : D
- I would like to visit Bali …… the Kuta Beach.
a. Because
b. As
c. Because of
d. Since
e. As if
Jawaban : C
- The increase of the cars on the road resulted ….. a more traffic jams.
a. to
b. on
c. in
d. for
e. Between
Jawaban : C
- Victor finished his job earlier due …. bad weather.
a. to
b. in
c. for
d. by
e. as
Jawaban : A. to
- She will stay at home …… she does not have anything to do outside.
a. since
b. act
c. short
d. for
e. so
Jawaban : A. Since
- Which one is not correct? “He did not attend the exam……, he failed.”
a. As a reason
b. As a consequence
c. As a result
d. Consequently
e. therefore
Jawaban : A. As a reason
- We come to the school late …….. we missed the first bus.
a. whereas
b. now and then
c. due to the fact that
d. so that
e. due to
Jawaban : C. due to the fact that
- I can not go to my teacher’s house ….. she will have another appointment.
a. Because
b. Because of
c. Of
d. On
e. in spite of
Jawaban : A
- I can not eat the seafood……. my allergy.
a. because
b. because of
c. as
d. since
e. for
Jawaban : B
- Carol and I will follow you …. You go.
a. because
b. but
c. although
d. wherever
e. case
Jawaban : D
- …….We were driving on the main street to downtown, the accident happened.
a. While
b. When
c. Whereas
d. Unless
e. Otherwise
Jawaban : A
- Carolina and Marta can’t go further from here …. the street congestion.
a. because
b. because of
c. although
d. otherwise
e. whereas
Jawaban : B
- Sisilia still got the bad mark…. she learns hard.
a. although
b. because
c. but
d. and
e. whenever
Jawaban : A
- The electricity will be cut down …. Mario pays his bill.
a. whereas
b. because
c. although
d. unless
e. and
Jawaban : D. Unless
- She has decided to move to Northern east …. there are more opportunities for employment in that country.
a. because
b. wherever
c. if
d. as long as
e. whenever
Jawaban : A. Because
- You can borrow my car …. you agree to be very careful with it.
a. because
b. wherever
c. whenever
d. if
e. as long as
Jawaban : As long as
- They’ll have a good com harvest this year …. It rains a lot and prevents them from harvesting their crops.
a. unless
b. whereas
c. but
d. if
e. so
Jawaban : A. Unless.
- Our neighbor is going to buy a gun …. she can protect herself from intruders who break into her apartment.
a. so that
b. due to
c. because
d. go
e. moreover
Jawaban : A. So that
28…… he can save a lot of money by taking the bus, Russ still drivers his car into the city every day.
a. Although
b. So
c. So that
d. Mark
e. And
Jawaban : A. Although
- Dessert are harsh and dry …. many plants grow there.
a. for
b. so
c. yet
d. or
e. and
Jawaban : C. Yet
- Pat looked at the antique rocker, …. she couldn’t afford to buy it.
a. and
b. but
c. or
d. although
e. wherever
Jawaban : B. But
- Constance might go to the library, …. she might stay home.
a. but
b. yet
c. for
d. so
e. and
Jawaban : E. And
- Sue jogs every day, …. she wants to stay in shape.
a. but
b. yet
c. for
d. so
e. and
Jawaban : E. And
- His shoes are worn, …. he has no socks.
a. for
b. so
c. or
d. and
e. nor
Jawaban : D. And
- My mother…. I went to the market for shopping.
a. or
b. neither
c. either
d. and
e. to
Jawaban : D. And
- Thomas was not telling the truth …. he was shouting at me.
a. provider
b. moreover
c. although
d. in order to
e. towards
Jawaban : B. Moreover
- Please come on time, …. We may miss the flight.
a. otherwise
b. therefore
c. so
d. but
e. and
Jawaban : C. So
- We should avoid oily food …. be healthy.
a. finally
b. in order to
c. consequently
d. for
e. always
Jawaban : B. in order to
- I will give you my car…. you come back before 5’o clock.
a. as long as
b. because
c. although
d. provide
e. proven
Jawaban : D. provide
- Marilia and Marta can not come to the party………her mom never let her
a. as long as
b. because
c. although
d. because of
e. proven
Jawaban : B. because
- My mindset of my future has changed and it is………you
a. as long as
b. because
c. although
d. provide
e. because of
Jawaban : E.
Selain membantu dalam memahami dunia di sekitarnya, pengetahuan tentang Cause and Effect Sentences juga bermanfaat bagi anak dalam memahami dan mengatasi masalah. Dengan mengetahui sebab dan akibat dari suatu masalah, anak akan lebih mudah untuk mencari solusi yang tepat dan memecahkan masalah tersebut.
Penggunaan Cause and Effect Sentences juga bisa membantu anak untuk menyusun argumentasi yang kuat dan meyakinkan. Anak akan dapat menunjukkan sebab dan akibat suatu masalah atau peristiwa, dan menjelaskan bagaimana hal tersebut mempengaruhi mereka atau lingkungan sekitarnya.
Dengan demikian, anak sekolah harus belajar tentang Cause and Effect Sentences dan mengaplikasikan pengetahuan ini dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Mereka bisa mempraktikkan dengan menulis dan berbicara mengenai peristiwa yang terjadi di sekolah atau di lingkungan mereka, dan mencoba untuk menemukan sebab dan akibat dari peristiwa tersebut.
Untuk membantu anak memahami Cause and Effect Sentences, para guru juga bisa menggunakan berbagai metode mengajar yang menyenangkan dan menantang, seperti permainan, tugas, dan diskusi kelompok. Dengan demikian, anak akan lebih mudah memahami konsep ini dan mampu mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
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